I recently wrote an article about the Special Olympics, and as usual, as I researched the content, I came across things that I never knew. Things that made me pause and think for a moment.
The
Special Olympics Africa website is so inspiring! Each page starts with a thought-provoking quote, like this one:
"Every day on dusty fields and grassy tracks across the region our athletes strive, overcoming obstacles, trying, succeeding, and exceeding our expectations. Reminding us of the can in every can't, the ability in every disability." - Dr John Dow Jr. (regional managing director)However, there are also quotes like this one:
"Do not hide your special children. They are part of us, and denying them play, exposure and association is violating their basic human rights." - Thomas Gathu (Special Olympics Kenya athlete)I live in a beautiful country - South Africa - that I am very proud of. It is part of the African Continent and this continent is filled with loving and friendly people. BUT, this continent is also filled with poverty, disease, illiteracy and lack of resources to fulfill basic human rights.
As the quote above indicates, in Africa, those born with intellectual and physical
disabilities are often hidden in back rooms, away from the community to which they should belong. Their parents are ashamed, scared or just not educated enough to understand that there
is hope for their little children.
Because
home birth is an African tradition, and access to hospitals and clinics are so rare, no one even knows these children exist. I heard a story the other day of a woman with a mental handicap that has already had several abortions because she's been raped by men in her local community. Her daily job? To go fetch water two miles from home, every single day. She walks, unprotected, uncared-for... all this way. every. single. day.
Perhaps her mother does love her? Perhaps her mother knows of nothing else that she can get her daughter to do? Perhaps she even likes to fetch water, to feel as though she's contributing? But
this is it - the sum total of her life, so far from what I would imagine her potential could be if she had access to resources.
For every story we hear, there are another 10,000 that we don't hear. According to the head of the director of Special Olympics South Africa, Annamarie van
Wieringen, we have a total of 1.3million people with intellectual disabilities in SA, of which only
10% have access to resources such as therapists, schools, training workshops etc. That is only 130,000 people with mental disabilities...
only 130,000 that actually have the resources to help them to reach their full potential.
Another shocking discovery? That children with Down syndrome are put
last on a very long list of children who need heart operations in our State Hospitals. Why? Because they are seen as a '
lost cause'. So, if you are not one of the very few lucky people to have medical insurance, and your child has Down syndrome
and a very common, very fixable heart condition, your child will most likely die.
When the Special Olympics team tour Africa, one of the things they do is offer free medical checks to the participants. For most, it is the
first time they have
ever been seen by a medical doctor.
So - why am I talking about this? What's the point? Can one person make a difference?
I think so. If I talk about this, maybe someone else will start talking about this, and then maybe a few more people will start talking and so the ripple grows wider. We have to start talking, we have to share hope, we have to educate, we have to
expose the truth, because the truth is often hard to swallow, but as the old
adage goes - it will certainly set us all free.
Free of prejudice. Free of stigma.
I will end this with a noble vision from the Special Olympics Africa website, which talks about Africa and the success stories they have told so far:
"showing courage, overcoming obstacles, trying, succeeding, and exceeding our expectations. And we will not stop. We will not stop until we have reached the estimated 190 million individuals [in Africa] with intellectual disability that are hidden in our neighbourhoods and communities. We will not stop until we have told 190 million stories that end in victory."
